Category: Cases

Viikinmäen korttelitalo, Helsinki

Viikinmäki, located on a steep slope that descends to the banks of the Vantaanjoki River, is one of the most distinctive districts of Helsinki. The land descending south of the building is located in the western part of Viikinmäki. In terms of topology, the plot is a rocky slope typical of the area. The architecture of the Viikinmäki korttelitalo follows the construction instructions “Viikinmäki kukkulakaupunki” of the city of Helsinki in a style that is characteristic of a stone city rising from a rock. Rocks and height differences make the building and its surroundings very diverse.

The color palette of Finnish granite serves as the basic shades of Viikinmäki buildings. In the direction of the children’s yards, the exterior materials of the korttelitalo change into warm wood materials. The building is centrally located, and you will immediately notice it when you enter the Viikinmäki district. From the south, it forms a visible landmark all the way to Lahdentie.

We had to think about the fire safety of the wooden facade on the side of the building, which cannot be reached by emergency department vehicles. The extinguishing possibilities of the wooden facade were improved by bringing a pressurized fire water piping onto the facade, to which the fire department can attach its extinguishing hose. We paid special attention to fire breaks and joints of the wooden facades, as well as to the formation of fire compartments related to wood facades so that a fire does not spread from one compartment to another through the facade.

Construction of the building began in June 2013. The total cost estimate of the project was EUR 13 million and the scope was approximately 3,600 gross square meters. The work was commissioned by the Helsingin Kaupungin Rakennusvirasto. Our partner in the project was the architectural office AFKS / Architects Frondelius + Keppo + Salmenperä Oy . The Viikinmäki korttelitalo was completed in 2014, and its operations began in January 2015, when the kindergarten and primary school began operations.

Our services in the project

  • fire safety engineering
  • plans for smoke clearance
  • consulting during implementation
  • authority negotiations
  • consulting for other designers

Viikinmäki korttelitalo on the map

Vuosaari traffic tunnels, Helsinki

The Vuosaari road tunnel is a 1520-meter-long road tunnel belonging to regional road 103 that undercuts the Labbacka rock area in the Salmenkallio district and continues under Porvarinlahti to Vuosaari harbor. Under Porvarinlahti, the tunnel runs 25 meters below sea level.

The tunnel was opened in October 2007. At its completion it was the longest road tunnel in Finland, but at the moment it has already dropped from the top spot to third place.

The clients of the projects were Rock Design Oy Rockplan Ltd and E.M. Pekkinen Oy. The tunnel was completed in 2007. Our challenges were smoke control and exit safety in a tunnel more than a kilometer long. We solved the challenges by simulating the fire scenarios with different smoke scenarios and sought workable solutions so that the exit safety and the operating conditions of the emergency facility in the tunnel are as good as possible.

Our services in the project

  • Fire simulation
  • opinions on structures of fire compartments
  • negotiations with the authorities
  • consulting for other designers

Vuosaari road tunnel on the map

More on this topic

Wooden parking facilities

KK-Palokonsultti Oy has been involved in the development project of wooden parking garages as part of TILA Group’s partner team. The starting point of the design project is simply to use as much wood as possible.

The project also has a strong circular economy perspective, as it aims at a modularly manufactured and, if necessary, demolished wooden building. According to the view of the project, cities and movement within them are constantly changing, and at the same time the need for parking space may sometimes move elsewhere or disappear altogether. Even then, it would be good to modify the parking house, or even change its place as needed.

Fire safety in a wooden parking garage

Designing the fire safety of wooden parking garages is a demanding job without any ready-made solutions in the regulations. Esko Mikkola and Satu Holopainen from KK-Palokonsultti Oy, who successfully represented our high-level expertise, participated in the project and investigated how the fire safety of a multi-storey wooden parking garage could be implemented in an approved manner. At the same time, it was investigated how much visible wood surface can be in the parking garage and still meet the fire safety requirements.

Kuninkaantammi wooden parking garage
Wooden parking garage, development project with Tila Group. The starting point of the design project is to use as much wood as possible in construction, in a way the wood is also visible. 3D illustration by Planetary Architecture.

An obstacle to the construction of a multi-storey wooden parking garage in terms of fire safety is the current regulations on fire safety. The regulations allow the construction of a two-storey wooden fire class P2 parking facility based on a traditional table based engineering. In the P0 fire class, it would be possible to build even higher wooden parking garages, so the project buildings have been designed for the P0 fire class by dimensioning the load-bearing structures based on performance-based fire safety design. KK-Palokonsultti Oy’s experts believe that this development project will open a channel for change in regulations, and this simpler method of fire safety planning will also apply to multi-storey wooden parking garages in the future.

Type plans available to everyone

The ultimate goal of the project is to create type plans for a wooden parking garage suitable for all of Finland. The drawings should be completed during February 2021 and will be freely available to everyone in due course. 40% of the project’s funding comes from the Ministry of the Environment. No decisions have yet been made on the actual construction of wood framed parking facilities, and if one day they materialize from designers’ computer models for real buildings, it won’t happen until years from now.

The project is detailed in the article “Cities and builders draw up a type plan for a wooden parking house”, which was published on 15 January 2021 in a Finnish Building magazine. Subscribers to the magazine can read the article also online .